Lawn Mower Internal Combustion Engine

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{{disassembly}}
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{{drawings}}
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{{CAD_Models}}
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[[Image:lawnmower_mjd.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Lawn Mower with Internal Combustion Engine]]
 
[[Image:lawnmower_mjd.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Lawn Mower with Internal Combustion Engine]]
  
 
=Description=
 
=Description=
  
The engine is designed to power a lawn mower blade in order to cut grass faster, easier, and more efficiently than man powered mowers and previous engine models.  The engine in particular that was dissected and analyzed was a four-stroke lawn mower engine manufactured by Briggs and Stratton.
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The engine is designed to power a lawn mower blade in order to cut grass faster, easier, and more efficiently than man powered mowers and previous engine models.  The engine in particular that was dissected and analyzed was a four-stroke lawn mower engine manufactured by [http://www.briggsandstratton.com/display/router.asp?DocID=64103 ''Briggs and Stratton''].
  
 
== How It Works ==
 
== How It Works ==
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This engine works on a four-stroke cycle. A manual crank starts the cycle while creating a vacuum to draw gas and air into the cylinder. Concurrently, an electrical current is produced to create a spark which would ignite the fuel-air mixture compressed in cylinder by the piston. This piston turns the camshaft through a linear-to-rotational energy conversion. The camshaft then turns the output of the motor, which is a blade, to cut the grass.
 
This engine works on a four-stroke cycle. A manual crank starts the cycle while creating a vacuum to draw gas and air into the cylinder. Concurrently, an electrical current is produced to create a spark which would ignite the fuel-air mixture compressed in cylinder by the piston. This piston turns the camshaft through a linear-to-rotational energy conversion. The camshaft then turns the output of the motor, which is a blade, to cut the grass.
  
 
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[[Image:briggsengine_mjd.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Briggs and Stratton four-stroke engine]]
 
'''For a detailed bill of materials for the engine, refer to the following link:'''
 
'''For a detailed bill of materials for the engine, refer to the following link:'''
 
===[[Dissected Parts to an Internal Combustion Engine]]===
 
===[[Dissected Parts to an Internal Combustion Engine]]===
  
===Analysis of Design Decisions and Critical Features of Parts===
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===Parts Analyzed for Design Decisions and Critical Features===
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
Image:crankshaft_proe_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Crankshaft]]''''' 
 
 
Image:flywheel_proe_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Flywheel]]'''''  
 
Image:flywheel_proe_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Flywheel]]'''''  
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Image:crankshaft_proe_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Crankshaft]]''''' 
 
Image:pistonrod_proe2_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Piston/Rod Assembly]]'''''
 
Image:pistonrod_proe2_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Piston/Rod Assembly]]'''''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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=Analysis of Engineering Specifications=
 
=Analysis of Engineering Specifications=
  
==Engineering Specifications Verified Quantitatively==
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[[Image:front_mjd.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Front View]]
 
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[[Image:side_mjd.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Top View]]
[[Minimum Mass of Flywheel to Stabilize Angular Velocity]]
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[[Image:iso_mjd.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Isometric View]]
  
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==Engineering Specifications Verified Quantitatively==
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
Image:flywheel_proe_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Minimum Mass of Flywheel to Stabilize Angular Velocity]]'''''
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Image:adams_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Minimum Mass of Flywheel to Stabilize Angular Velocity]]'''''
 
Image:ansys4_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Expected Cycle Life of Crankshaft]]'''''   
 
Image:ansys4_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Expected Cycle Life of Crankshaft]]'''''   
 
Image:ansys8_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Expected Cycle Life of Piston Rod]]'''''
 
Image:ansys8_mjd.JPG|<p style="text-align: center;">'''''[[Expected Cycle Life of Piston Rod]]'''''
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<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/T8fM9TMMP4M" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350"></embed>
 
<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/T8fM9TMMP4M" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350"></embed>
  
[[media:ICE_simulation.avi|Right-click and select "Save Target As" to download the video (.avi)]]
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[[media:ICE_simulation.avi|Right-click and select "Save Target As" to download the video (.avi format).]]
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See also [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9cbcWK8tZI ''Four Stroke Internal Combustion Engine''] on YouTube, modeled by the same authors.
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=Links=
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[http://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine1.htm ''How Stuff Works:  Internal Combustion'']
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[http://www.briggsandstratton.com/display/router.asp?DocID=64103 ''Briggs and Stratton'']
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[[Bucknell Mechanical Design]]
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=Authors=
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All writing, CAD models, dynamic simulation, finite element analyses, and dissection photos by Matthew D'Agostino, Eric Oswald, and Stephen Parker - [http://www.bucknell.edu ''Bucknell University''] mechanical engineering students, class of 2008.

Latest revision as of 00:07, 29 April 2007

Lawn Mower with Internal Combustion Engine

Contents

Description

The engine is designed to power a lawn mower blade in order to cut grass faster, easier, and more efficiently than man powered mowers and previous engine models. The engine in particular that was dissected and analyzed was a four-stroke lawn mower engine manufactured by Briggs and Stratton.

How It Works

This engine works on a four-stroke cycle. A manual crank starts the cycle while creating a vacuum to draw gas and air into the cylinder. Concurrently, an electrical current is produced to create a spark which would ignite the fuel-air mixture compressed in cylinder by the piston. This piston turns the camshaft through a linear-to-rotational energy conversion. The camshaft then turns the output of the motor, which is a blade, to cut the grass.

Briggs and Stratton four-stroke engine

For a detailed bill of materials for the engine, refer to the following link:

Dissected Parts to an Internal Combustion Engine

Parts Analyzed for Design Decisions and Critical Features

Analysis of Engineering Specifications

Front View
Top View
Isometric View

Engineering Specifications Verified Quantitatively

Dynamic Simulation

<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/T8fM9TMMP4M" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350"></embed>

Right-click and select "Save Target As" to download the video (.avi format).

See also Four Stroke Internal Combustion Engine on YouTube, modeled by the same authors.

Links

How Stuff Works: Internal Combustion

Briggs and Stratton

Bucknell Mechanical Design

Authors

All writing, CAD models, dynamic simulation, finite element analyses, and dissection photos by Matthew D'Agostino, Eric Oswald, and Stephen Parker - Bucknell University mechanical engineering students, class of 2008.

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