Group 32 - Ryobi Palm Sander

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*How an AC electric motor works
 
*How an AC electric motor works
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== Testing ===
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Making some edits to see if I can...

Revision as of 13:35, 6 December 2007

Contents

Ryobi Corner Cat Finish Sander

Executive Summary

The purpose of our project is to analyze the function and design of a Ryobi Corner Cat Finish Sander. We will first walk through the disassembly of the product step by step in order to discover each component's design and how it fits with the final product. yea, i'm pretty sure we can edit stuff now

Introduction

The Ryobi Corner Cat Finish Sander is used for light, detailed sanding. It runs on 120V AC power at a speed of 12,000 orbits per minutes. It features an ergonomic comfort grip, a dust bag, triangular pad design, and velcro for easy removal of sandpaper.

Our group consisted of...

Greg Cummings: oral presentation
Anthony Wasch: oral presentation
Rick Hills: written presentation
Jeff Ackerman: written presentation
Jonathan Loebel: CAD drawings

(All members contributed to the assembly and disassembly process)

Before Disassembly

  • Initially, we believed the Ryobi Corner Cat was used for sanding and polishing wood and other surfaces.
  • We thought it worked by converting electrical AC power from an outlet into mechanical energy using a motor.
  • We assumed the vibration was due to a rotating weight much like the ones in cell phones or gaming controllers.
  • It sounded much like a vacuum and the presence of a dustbag meant that there was a suction component involved within the sander.
  • We estimated that the sander contained 37 components all made of either plastic, rubber, aluminum, copper, canvas or velcro.

Disassembly Procedure

Step # Process Tool Used Difficulty
1 Removed top (3 screws) Philips Head Screwdriver / Hands easy
2 Unscrewed 2 inside screws Philips Head Screwdriver easy
3 Unscrewed casing (4 screws) Philips Head Screwdriver easy
4 Removed 2 screws near the top Philips Head Screwdriver easy
5 Removed bottom plate (5 screws) Philips Head Screwdriver easy
6 Removed inner bottom plate (4 small screws) Philips Head Screwdriver easy
7 Removed 3rd tier of bottom screws Philips Head Screwdriver easy
8 Removed half of the casing Hands easy
9 Removed interior supports Hands easy
10 Removed motor from casing Hands easy

After Disassembly

Part Table

Part # Part Name Quantity Material Function Reason for Shape Manufacturing Process Image
1 Top Screws 3 Steel for durability Fastening top Threaded for fastening Machined
Topscrews.jpg
2 Inside Top Screws 4 Steel Threaded for fastening Machined
Insidetopscrews.jpg
3 Side Panel Screws 4 Steel Fastening sides together Threaded for fastening Machined
Sidepanelscrews.jpg
4 Bottom Screws 5 Steel Fastening bottom Threaded for fastening Machined
Bottomscrews.jpg
5 Inside Bottom Screws 4 Steel Threaded for fastening Machined
Insidebottomscrews.jpg
6 Third Tier Bottom Screws 2 Steel Threaded for fastening Machined
Thirdtierbottomscrews.jpg
7 Case 2 ABS Plastic for light weight, cost, ergonomics Holds all components together, allows for air flow To fit components, aesthetics, air flow for cooling and dust collector Injection-Molded
Case.jpg
8 Top 1 Rubber for grip, ergonomics Facilitates grip, reduces vibration transfered to user Curved and ribbed on sides for grip Injection-Molded
Top.jpg
9 Dust Collector 1 Canvas and ABS Plastic for dust collection, durability Collecting dust during sanding operation Space for collecting dust Injection-Molded (ABS Plastic) and Sewn (Canvas)
Dustcollector.jpg
Insidedustcollector.jpg
10 Bottom Cover 1 ABS Plastic Protecting Velcro pad while not in use and doubles as a sandpaper punch to maintain sandpaper shape Fits iron-shaped Velcro pad and punches sandpaper for extended use Injection-Molded
Bottomcover.jpg
11 Velcro Pad 1 Velcro Sheet for easy fastening Fastening included sandpaper/scrubbing pads for sanding/polishing using Velcro Iron-shaped for flat sanding on wide back and fine sanding on tip and Velcro surface to easily affix sandpaper/scrubbing pads Manufactured
Velcropad.jpg
12 Bottom Piece 1 ABS Plastic Attaching Velcro pad, allow fan to pump dust through pad to dust collector, transmit mechanical vibration to Velcro pad and sandpaper Holes to allow dust to travel through, fits form of case while allowing for vibration, fits iron-shaped Velcro pad, and has a slot for shaft to transmit vibration from the motor Injection-Molded
Bottompiece.jpg
Makeonepiece.jpg
13 Fan Housing 1 ABS Plastic Funneling dust pumped up by fan to dust collector, separating components, and providing support for structure Fits case to support it and has a large hole to allow dust to travel through Injection-Molded
Fanhousing.jpg
Fanhousing2.jpg
14 Plastic Supports 2 ABS Plastic Fastening the Bottom Piece to the case during operation Plastic supports fit tightly, strongly affixing the Bottom Piece to the case, and are good at absorbing vibration with their rib-like structure Injection-Molded
Plasticsupports.jpg
Plasticsupports2.jpg
15 Switch 1 ABS Plastic Click the switch connected to the cord inside, which closes the circuit and sends AC power to the motor Fits into side within finger reach for one-handed use Injection-Molded
Plasticswitch.jpg
16 Cord 1 Copper and Plastic Transmits AC electric power to motor and when the switch is closed Electric wires are insulated by plastic and the long length allows for use further from outlet Manufactured
Cord.jpg
17 Stator 1 Cast Iron, Copper, Plastic Coils supplied with AC current produce a rotating magnetic field causing the rotor to rotate Surrounds the rotor to create a rotating magnetic field around it Machined
Stator1.jpg
Stator2.jpg
18 Rotor 1 Cast Iron, Steel, Copper, Plastic The rotor is attached to the slightly offset and weighted output shaft that is given torque by the rotating magnetic field, creating non-symmetrical motion at high speeds which causes the bottom piece and Velcro pad to vibrate when connected; the fan at the bottom sucks dust through the holes in the bottom piece and Velcro pad to the dust collector and helps cool the motor by promoting air flow Slightly offset and weighted on one side of the fan to produce asymmetrical rotation and create vibration; fan shape Machined
Rotor1.jpg
Rotor2.jpg
First video of Rotor, Second video of Rotor

Accessories

Type Quantity Recommended Use Image
Heavy-Duty Scrubbing Pad 1 Paint and rust removal
Heavyscrubbingpad.jpg
Light Scrubbing Pad 1 Light scrubbing and cleaning
Lightscrubbingpad.jpg
Polishing Pad 1 Polishing
Polishingpad.jpg
60-Grit Sanding Sheet 2 Coarse sanding
60grit.jpg
120-Grit Sanding Sheet 3 Light sanding
120grit.jpg
240-Grit Sanding Sheet 2 Finish sanding
240grit.jpg

Assembly

Step # Process Tool Used Difficulty
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

After Assembly

References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motor#Components

  • How an AC electric motor works

Testing =

Making some edits to see if I can...

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